Music Education for Chinese Pupils Dissertation - 1

Music Education for Chinese Pupils - Dissertation ExampleChinese music has evolved since ancient times under the influence of religious, philosophical and ideological doctrines (Reimer, 1989). In Confucian treatises the concept of the cosmological nature of the music was developed, its social and political role was highlighted. Music in Confucianism was regarded as one of the essence of governance, as well as a significant factor in educating people and in achieving social harmony. According to the ideas of Taoism, the music was to facilitate the natural port of psycho-emotional reactions of man, its fusion with nature. The school music education, which was developed during one of the most complex, saturated with global cataclysms, the period in the history of the country, gradually became a public system, pronounced by both significant achievements and serious shortcomings. Nowadays the assessments of achievements of challenges facing Chinas school education are prerequisites for successful reform. Music became a overbearing subject in secondary schools of China in 1912. In accordance with the suggestions for the educational course of the country, made by Education Minister Tsai Yuanpey (1912), the role of liberal arts education plays the significant role in shaping the personality, thus, particular attention should be paid to music teaching in secondary schools. This document stubborn a new status of the given subject. The lessons of music education ceased to be selective subject and moved into the category of compulsory in both subaltern and secondary schools (Mingyue, 1985). Further development of music education in the Chinese school was influenced by the Movement of May 4, 1919, which was initiated by the university intelligentsia.