Tuesday, April 30, 2019

Reflection on the Group work Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Reflection on the Group lead - Essay utilisationWe were exposed to worldviews and discover alternatives in getting the work done. Extensive discussions and shared of opinions helped to improve our slides and mind on the topic. In addition, we were able to share our responsibilities and the combination of abilities and skills allowed us to learn from each early(a) and facilitated efficiency and productivity in delivering a quality work. Besides that, we had learnt to respect and understand people from different countries and behaviours then growing our inter private and listening skills. Team spirit which is not available in an individual work has been a great motivation for us to drive our presentation to success and meet the submission dateline. All in all, it fostered our relationship while working together. Nevertheless, communication breakdown occurred occasionally due to difference in words and not all assembly members were native speakers. There was misunderstanding on allocation of work at the start of the project due to insufficient communication but was quickly resolved through explanations. On the other hand, conflicts were unavoidable for example the choice of research country as each team members choose home countries which they are familiar with. However, we were able to reach a consensus and all members showed their work commitments and provided constructive comments end-to-end the project. Lastly, it can be time consuming to work as a concourse as individuals dumbfound to come together at an agreed time and there would be free talk among group members which might not be relevant to our assigned task. Additional time spent on settlement conflicts and explaining views had significantly reduced our group efficiency and made it a slow process compared to working individually. I would be more confident in overcoming the difficulties in working in a multicultural group and breakdown the barriers such as stereotypes and prejudices. Addition ally, I see communication as the main obstacle thus I would make effort to be more patient and have high tolerance kinda than being aggressive. Two-way communication and positive feedbacks are critical to resolve disputes and promote mutual understanding and respect. Besides that, I would be a good team player offering my skills, giving suggestions, be more co-operative and provide assistance to other team members when required. One of the personal weaknesses identified is that I do not have quick adaption to the change in environment or situation. I faced difficulties in communicating and expressing my views to my team members from diverse culture at the initial stage as I utilize to stay in my comfort zone. Also, there is lack of experience in dealing and handling conflicts and contradictions. My other negative trait would be that I tend to be a perfectionist. I like to work in an organized way and often get frustrated when other group members do not portray the same level of ef fort that I do. I have set a personal goal seek to overcome my weaknesses. I have decided to join societies and clubs in order to extend my circle of friends with different nationalities and countries to enhance my soft skills and develop my confidence in building relationships. The people skills will nevertheless be useful for conflict resolution enabling me to calm and control the situation excessively developing problem solving skills. On the other hand, I would display more patience and give birth the fact that all individuals are

Monday, April 29, 2019

What Determines the Level of Interest Rate in the UK And How the Essay

What Determines the Level of Interest Rate in the UK And How the Changes in Interest Rate affect Economic Growth - Essay ExampleMost of the monetarist economists argue that monetary insurance has a dowery of power compared to fiscal policy in as far as ostentatiousness control is concerned. pecuniary policy also includes changes in exchange invest value due to the fact that currency variation affects macroeconomic activities. Interest place in the United Kingdom are established by the monetary policy committee of the bank of England according to Cobham (2002). Therefore monetary policy makes a major donation in determining the level of interest rates. For instance in some countries the monetary authority talent possess the power to authorize particular interest rates on loans a well as other financial deals. The monetary policy committee meets regularly to bewilder the relevant interest rates. fiscal policies are defined in two terms that is either expansionary or contract ionary. On one business deal the expansionary policy increases the economies total money supply in a more rapid rate than usual. Contractionary policy on the other hand, expands the supply of money in a slower rate compared to the usual rate or even contracts it. Implementation of Monetary Policy in the UK Monetary policy is usually enforced by either the countrys central bank or reserve bank. ... This is due to the originator that settlement of transactions should take place daily as the business closes and thus banks without sufficient reserves borrow from the Bank of England to meet these obligations. The Bank of England is the only guarantor of such funds and is able to set interest rates in which it provides the funds. In implementing monetary policy the bank passes cost of interest rates to clients in commercial banks inform of interest charges on mortgages as well as other types of loan. If the impart rate also known as dealing rate of the central bank changes, the bank m akes an appointment to their rates of lending. Through the relationship between lending rate and commercial rates, the bank of England is able to go the interest rates in the market. This way the Bank of England upholds its implementation of the monetary policy. For instance incase inflation increases behold the target rate, the Bank is capable of hiking the lending rate charges on the commercial banks. This is usually in an attempt to slow the rate of spending hence bringing back inflation to the right level. harmonize to Richter (2008), the monetary policy of the Bank of England is to provide stability in prices and lower inflation thus supporting(a) the economic objectives of the government including employment. The bank of England has three major tools which they use in implementation of monetary polices. The tools stern be used in expanding or contracting supply of funds of the country based on response of the policy to current economic situation. The three tools include di scount rates, open market summons rates and reserve requirements of changing banks. Reserve requirement is one of the tools used in

Sunday, April 28, 2019

Global Water Crisis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

ball-shaped Water Crisis - Essay ExampleIn a global perspective, only a small correspondence of wet can be regarded as fresh. It is worth noning that much of the fresh water is not physically accessible by human beings. In fact, UNEP estimates that two-thirds of fresh water is tucked in frozen glaciers, meaning, it is not readily available for human and animals consumption, as well as for agriculture. In terms of accessibility, UNEP (2010) posits that approximately 1.1 cardinal people lack access to water, and a further 2.7 one thousand million experience water scarcity at least a month annually. The macrocosm Bank estimates that 80 countries experience water shortages, translating to 2 billion people lacking access to clean water. One of the factors that has contributed to the global water crisis include population expansion. Figures from the World Health Organization (2012) points that population has undeniably doubled over the recent past. Consequently, this has led to tran sformation of water ecosystems, coupled with loss of biodiversity. Rapid population growth has contributed to overpopulation in many parts of the world and thereof many people have been forced to inhabit or encroach on water basins and former(a) water catchment areas. Consequently, increased human population, which increased from 1.7 billion to 6.6 billion people in the last deoxycytidine monophosphate according, has also been linked with unsustainable use of water. Population growth has been accompanied by economic development in the last fifty years, and has also been supported by subterranean water resources which are non-renewable.

Saturday, April 27, 2019

Knowledge Management System Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

familiarity Management System - Research Paper Example friendship focal point outlines the major concerns of organizational efforts, change, and world power beside fundamental and irregular environmental changes. Additionally, it represents organizational procedures that look for a synergistic grouping of information and info processing capability of information technologies and the modern and inspired competence of various individuals. Moreover, the knowledge management is link up to the practical and thoughtful implementation for the reason that it does not exist in the hypothetical description still in the actual world implementation where the maximum confronts and prospects recline (Global Risk Management Network LLC, 2011) and (Laudon & Laudon, 1999). Knowledge management governance is an innovative concept that is used to illustrate the creation of knowledge warehouses, knowledge availability, and distribution, confabulation through teamwork, improving the knowledge fra mework and organizing knowledge as a plus point for an enterprise. Normally, a knowledge management system encompasses a variety of applications and techniques those are based on the set of tools, utilize to automatically gather, systematize, distribute, and evaluate business information between business users. Currently, corporations design and develop their content management systems which help gather and distribute knowledge. Moreover, at present, there exist hundreds of diverse knowledge management system and tools, all designed for a particular kind of business (Abdullah, Selamat, Sahibudin, & Alias, 2005) and (Duea, 2011).

Friday, April 26, 2019

Created or intended identity Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 12500 words

Created or intended identity - Coursework physical exerciseThe aim of this research was to determine how women form their identities in todays modern atmosphere, to understand how these identities shift and change all over time and with age and finally to discover the positive or negative effects of changes on a womans perception of herself as a result of the worlds perception of her.Sociological imagination is the way in which we tell ourselves within our society and plays a large role in how we create our avouch identity. By linking our own personal experience with the collective understanding of what that represents, we classify not only ourselves but others within specialized societal groups. Three aspects of the sociological imagination include class, race and gender. Class is base upon a transition of factors including profession, income levels and educational attainment. People with a high level of education are typically seen as retention higher level professional po sitions which typically pay at higher rates than more commonly educated individuals. This is, of course, not always the case, but go forwards peerless of the ways in which we determine our ramble in association with those around us. While class is, to somewhat extent, quite flexible, race and gender remain relatively constant and difficult to change. Race is determined based primarily upon physical characteristics, but discharge also be influenced by ethnic concerns. Generally, ethnicity is considered to refer to your national origin, language, religion, dietary practices or common historical heritage. While race is inherited through a persons genes, ethnicity is inherited through the process of socialization from one generation to the next. Similarly, gender is a learned identification with a particular biological sex - priapic or female - while sexuality refers to the way in which people organize their world based on sexual identity. Using the sociological imagination, it can be seen that before identity can be fully determined, one must have an understanding of where they stand in the world, which typically depends upon an understanding of some element of society as the lowest or inferior. throughout recent history, albumen males have held some of the power in society, first because the more technologically advanced countries were predominantly peopled by white people and controlled by white men and later, because of their subjugation of other nations thanks to their advanced tools and weapons. By keep back education and opportunity from people with food colouring and from women, white men were able to retain their power and grant a system in which women and people of color were seen to be socially inferior. By setting those with color socially below white people, even the lower class was able to feel superior to someone. Through the same channels, men managed to dominate over women. Women were socially constrained within homes, legally oppres sed and strip of an education throughout a great deal of history, thus keeping them at low levels of the social scale. These social stratifications help the individual to place themselves within the greater world just as the variant behaviours the individual participates in help to define

Thursday, April 25, 2019

International Financial Management final Assignment

International pecuniary Management final - Assignment ExampleThe Swiss francs value and euros value ar expected to be $0.83 and $1.29 respectively, at the destination this year. What are the expected dollar cash flows of Live Co?6.Assuming the bid roam of a New Zealand dollar is $.36 while the ask locate is $.365 at Bank X. Assume the bid regularise of the New Zealand dollar is $.33 while the ask esteem is $.34 at Bank Y. Given this information, what would be your gain if you use $1,000,000 and execute locational trade? That is, how much will you end up with over and above the $1,000,000 you started with?7.Briefly explain the theory of interest rate comparison. If interest rate parity holds what type of arbitrage is not feasible? You may wish to utilize a map to explain when arbitrage opportunities exist and who can take advantage of the arbitrage.The theory of interest rate parity entails a situation where the inconsistency of interest rates between two given countries is equal to the difference of spot exchange rate and the forward exchange rate. Thus, if the theory of interest rate parity holds, an arbitrage will not be feasible if the spot exchange rate and forward exchange rate markets are in state of equilibrium. In contrast, if the spot exchange rate and forward exchange rate markets are in state of equilibrium, the arbitrage will be feasible.8.Assume that Mexicos inflation rate is lower than the U.S. inflation rate. This will cause U.S. consumers to increase their imports from Mexico and Mexican consumers to reduce their imports from the U.S. agree to purchasing fountain parity (PPP), this will result in a depreciation of the Mexico Peso.9.The interest rate in the U.K. is 4%, while the interest rate in the U.S. is 5%. The spot rate for the British pound is $1.50. According to the international Fisher effect (IFE), the British pound should adjust to a new level ofThe British

Climate Change, Global Warming, Renewable and Nuclear Energy Essay

Climate Change, Global Warming, Renewable and atomic Energy - Essay ExampleHowever, the recently experienced variation particularly in the stand out of world-wide temperatures is arguably not as a result of natural variation alone but to a fault the contribution of human activities. These activities are responsible for the heightened coulomb Dioxide levels and former(a) heat trapping gases. Carbon Dioxide (CO2) and other Green House Gases (GHGs) such as Methane (CH4), and Nitrous Oxide (N20), contribute to global warming through their young house military unit. These gases trap and retain the heat reflected from the earths surfaces, hence leading to extreme temperature rise (Turk & Bensel, 2011).The U.S. National Climatic Data Center indicates that global temperatures have been on the rise for the past triad centuries. The last century saw an middling rise in global temperatures of about 1.58 F with the polar warming twice as much (Turk & Bensel, 2011). The past 50 years da ta on unrelenting temperatures have indicated a significant rise in temperatures in other words, frosts, cold days and nights were slight whereas heat waves, hot days and nights were more prevalent (Turk & Bensel, 2011). Also, this warming has not been attributed to the earth alone but also the oceans which have for the past years absorbed most of the heat present in the atmosphere. As a result, the oceans temperatures have increased significantly too. With time, this heat (from the oceans) will be released back to the atmosphere and this skill result in further atmospheric warming. Currently, vast research suggests that global warming is ever increase due to the high concentration of green house gases within the atmosphere. The green house effect is experienced widely. In fact, scientists at NASAs Goddard Institute for Space Studies have established that thither is a administrate of absorption of suns energy than its emission. Hence, this imbalance is the chief cause of the gre en house effect (Pewclimate, 2011). The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) produced a report in 2009 regarding the status of impacts of climate alteration in the U.S. According to it, human activities have greatly contributed to the rise in the concentration of the three of import green house gases Methane, Carbon Dioxide and Nitrous Oxide. Indeed, from the pre-industrial period these gases have increased in astonishing percentageages. Carbon Dioxide has increased by 40 percent Methane by 148 percent and Nitrous Oxide by 18 percent (Harding, 2007). Predictions indicate that with the current rate in increase of global temperature, 2050 will be devastating as the global average temperatures will exceed to almost 280 C. This will result in sudden and irreversible changes such as loss of the Amazon forest, vast melting of the Greenland cap, and release of Carbon dioxide from the soils (Turk & Bensel, 2011). Worse still, it is feared that smoke, hazes and specks emitted from the fogey fuel and vegetation could be currently mitigating global warming by acting as a cover which could be averting solar energy back to space. The current trend of cleaning up air pollution will eradicate this global dimming effect resulting in future increases in average global temperatures by almost 100 C (Turk & Bensel, 2011). Renewable Energy Recently, there has been a major(ip) concern to switch from using fossil fuels to the renewable forms of energy. However, to achieve this, we should take note of two things. First, there should be intensive research so as to offer alternative sources of energy in found to cut down on the prices of energies. Second, there is need for the energy prices to depict their true value in other words, these prices should reflect hidden costs such as the environmental costs which are conjugated to the

Wednesday, April 24, 2019

Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Incidents in the Life of a Slave daughter - Essay ExampleYet, the polemic of the novel often distorts our perception of the heroine, driving the focuses from the multidimensional nature of a really existing human being to her reactions to the conditions of her slave life. It is preferable to analyze Harriet Jacobs (Linda Brent) personality with the overhaul of psychology.Lindas childhood was happy and serene till she was six. Born in a family of beautiful and levelheaded mulattoes, she was so fondly shielded that she never dreamed she was a piece of merchandise, trusted to them for safe keeping, and presumable to be demanded of them at any moment (11-12). The death of her mother was the first blow. Then she learnt she was a slave. Yet, Linda did non realize the entire sense of the word for the following six years. She was taken to the house of her sporting lady, the foster sister of her mother, who treated the misfire well and taught her to read and write, though it was forbi dden by law. Though the mistress tried to replace the girls dead mother, she did not keep her promise to give freedom to the girl and her brother. This was a bitter truth poisoning the girls perception of the mistress. I would give very much to blot out from my memory that one great wrong. As a child, I loved my mistress and, looking back on the happy days I spent with her, I try to conceive with less bitterness of this act of injustice. While I was with her, she taught me to read and spell and for this privilege, which so rarely move to the lot of a slave, I bless her memory (16). These lines convey the inner conflict, which Linda continued experiencing even as a grown-up. On the one hand, she understood that that her mistress behaved like most of whites, that she, Linda, was only a loving of a doll for the woman, who played with her without really caring of her. On the other hand, the mistress was Lindas commutation of the dead mother, and Linda strove for happy recollection s of her childhood,

Tuesday, April 23, 2019

Writing Scientific Report Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Writing Scientific Report - Coursework ExampleDifferent techniques such(prenominal) as RVI and NDVI will be utilised. The various sensors utilise will be Landsat TM, Lansat MSS and NOAA AVHRR. The Landsat TM is used for thematic imaging only and can reveal only a limited amount of information such as the availability or non avialblity of botany. On the other hand the Landsat MSS (multi spectral surveillance) can be used to distinguish between various kinds of vegetation too. The NOAA AVHRR sensor is used to estimate the thermal emission or cooling of the surface. The presence of vegetation modifies thermal emission rates by lowering them while the absence seizure of vegetation speeds them up. A complete treatment of the ideas presented above is outlined down the stairs to delineate the relative strengths and weaknesses of to each one system. Part One Vegetation Analysis of Lake Nakuru This section deals with the vegetation analysis of Lake Nakuru using simple and groundbreaking models to discern the patterns of vegetation. The first analysis will utilise RVI (Ratio Vegetation Index) to attempt to explain how vegetation is taken from an picture. The RVI is a ratio between the NIR (Near Infra Red) and R (Red) from each pixel in an image. Vegetation in general tends to reflect NIR as much as possible because NIR does not contribute significantly to shew nourishment and is speculated to cause plants to overheat. (Tucker, 1979) Red is reflected farther slight than NIR. Water, soil and manmade features have a far more(prenominal) static response to both NIR and R throughout the year. (Banman, 2001) A walk through of the methodology is presented below to enhance understanding. The image supplied is for Lake Nakuru and is sized at 500 rows and 640 columns and possesses 4 bands. The red, green and blue bands have been mold at 4, 4 and 2 respectively. Spectral enhancement has then been utilised to go bad the image. The ratio of NIR to R is a ratio of channel 4 to channel 3. The output sensor has been selected as Landsat TM. The output from this border is shown below (on the left) in proportion to the actual image (on the right). The image presented above is then re-coloured using a pseudo colour system with brown and green as limits. This produces the image presented below. A simple comparison of the images presented above reveals that the first above tends to coalesce human race structures and certain rocks with vegetation. The resulting image cannot be used to correct vegetation with reliability. Instead the second image produced can delineate vegetation much better as can be seen. The second image has excluded vegetation near the centre especially and around it where human made structures exist. This image may be used to delineate a few factors that control vegetation distribution but expecting a complete appraisal of factors is not possible. The NDVI method has been used next to analyse the image because it tends to produce an empirical scale between +1 and -1 which appraises vegetation cover better. NDVI is the ratio of (NIR R) to (NIR + R). every last(predicate) other settings utilised are the same as the ones used for the RVI analysis. However, the sensor used here is the Landsat MSS because it is far more fitting. The output is shown below. The RVI analysed image is shown on the left while the NDVI analysed image is shown on the right. It can be clearly seen that the NDVI image is far more detailed in terms of description of vegetation. The RVI image is less descriptive and tends to combine the various bands of vegetation while the NDVI image tends to differentiate the various bands of vegetation. Next the image data for Tunisia will be analysed to determine if desertification is occurring. The analysis is NDVI while the sensor employed is the NOAA AVHRR that can bear for time effects far better than other types of sensors. (Holben, 1986) The various

Monday, April 22, 2019

Exploring Another Ethnicity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Exploring Another Ethnicity - Essay ExampleThe evident ethnic free radicals have diverse attitudes, rituals, actions, religious traits, and cultural beliefs. As such, ethnicity plays a big role in the American society although the American society rarely defines people according to their ethnic groups (ONeil Web). My Ethnicity is both Arab and Hispanic. This opus seeks to address another ethnic group that I do not belong. In this case, I leave behind address the Indian American ethnic group as part of the America society. To achieve this, I will describe rituals, actions, religious aspects, cultures, and morals of an Indian American wedding that I attend. Indeed, it was my first epoch to attend an Indian American wedding and the entire event was culturally strange, informing, and somehow entertaining to me. Notably, roughly Indian American is Hindus and as such, the wedding ceremony was in a Hindu backdrop irrelevant my normal Muslim setting. My Feelings in an Indian America n Wedding Ceremony Actually, the whole setting was wholly new to me and although I had previously heard of the uniqueness of the Indian weddings, I have never been a witness. As such, I had much anxiety that derived mixed feelings as the strongity of the wedding came to me. To some extent, I had expectations that any wedding must derive a lot of fun but was equally witting that the difference in cultures would deny me such fun, as it would be challenging to follow the proceedings of the ceremony. The dissimilar rituals and cultural dimensions that the wedding to me. More so, the Hindu religion aspects and even the language in application created nakedness and a feeling of isolation during the wedding. Indeed, everybody was in a joyous mood and I equally time-tested to adapt to the celebratory mood but I could rarely visualize the various procedures adopted in the ceremony. However, with the help of my Indian friend, I would manage to glimpse and understand some happenings in the Indian American wedding. My Feelings in an Indian and an African American Event This situation was somehow similar to an African American wedding ceremony that I attended in a Christian setting. Indeed, the feeling of isolation of the real time happenings was still eminent in that Christian setting. Indeed, the Christian and the Hindu religion are instead new to me as I profess the Muslim religion. Moreover, the Indian and the black American traditions, rituals, and traditions are various from the Hispanic and Arabic. As such, my earlier situation was significantly similar to the reference situation where I attended the wedding ceremony in an Indian cultural setting. In both instances, I would struggle to understand the language in application, the rituals, and the cultures as seen in their dressing and code of conduct. Influence of Group Membership, Race, and Personality in Interpretation My group membership, race, and personal attributes are however fundamental in interpreti ng the situation. Actually, the members in our group include people from different ethnic groups and hence I have lived to embrace cultural diversity. As such, I can interpret that any wedding creates a source of joy and is of cultural immenseness to any ethnic group. Therefore, I interpret that the wedding ceremony in the Indian America setting is important to their culture. On the other hand, my race accommodates cultural diversity and respects other cultures and their traditions. Hence, my race helps me to come the importance of such a wedding

Sunday, April 21, 2019

A Project Management study of Impact of stakeholders on project delays Research Proposal

A Project Management study of Impact of stakeholders on task delays and increase salute in transport sector - Research Proposal ExampleProject stakeholders be the representatives of the elicits achieved at these levels. The creator defines a cipher stakeholder as a group of people or a person who has vested interest in the projects success as well as the environment in which the project operates. It means that even the environmental protection agencies argon stakeholders. The citizens of a country are stakeholders to a spin project of a highway. Stakeholder for this research study will include any persons, group of people or organizations involved in the construction project with about vested interest including the citizens of the international community if open up to transmute as stakeholders. Construction projects worldwide are characterised by delays which is always accompanied by time and personify overruns. The project delays have devastating effects on various stakeh olders such as on consultants, owners, financiers, and the contractor. These stakeholders are mostly affected in terms of litigation, growth in adversarial relationship, arbitration, distrust and cash-flow problems. Project delays contribute a lot, through various ways, to the failure of most construction projects. It puts a lot of strain in the attention of the projects. In most cases, project progress reports report project delays with no specific reference to the causes (Haseeb, Xinhai-Lu, Bibi, Maloof-ud-Dyian & Rabbani., 2011). It is primary(prenominal) to mystify the causes of project delays in order to develop strategies for eliminating them. This forms part of risk management. Lack of preparedness in managing any risks associated with a project constitutes poor project management. It is therefore key to identify every reservoir of risk and make preparations on how they can be mitigated. Delays in large construction projects have been found to be a major problem. They co st the job owner and the contractor a lot of money. Although some of the causes are universal, construction projects are different and the causes of delay may vary (Haseeb, Xinhai-Lu, Bibi, Maloof-ud-Dyian & Rabbani., 2011). In the United body politic for example, there are various large construction projects going on (Construction News, 2013). A project manager may have assessed similar projects from different regions and countries to find out the risks associated with project delays, the causes of project delays, and how to manage these delays. This is an important step, but as the project continues, different activities, situations and cost changes affect the project. This in turn affects the causes of delay. In the UK for example, workers are a source construction delays. According to Terry (2013), workers take in excess of 130 billion days sickness absence every year. 330,000 workers drop out of employment every year. These cost the suppose and the employer, and have a dra stic impact on the society. The government has worked over several years to find out ways to reduce the levels of sickness absence and related costs. It has currently published proposals for reform which may change the approach given to sickness absence in the UK. Employers are expected to change their character and be more involved in assisting employees to return to work as soon as viable when they are able to return, and in rehabilitation. These new recommendations are expected to be introduced in the next 12-18 months (Terry, 2013). This project management plan focuses

Saturday, April 20, 2019

Colonialism affect on South Asia Painting Essay

Colonialism affect on South Asia Painting - Essay simulationThe essay Colonialism affect on South Asia Painting discusses How European colonialism changed art and architecture. Decorated surfaces were used in identifying different cultures and the artisanship of people in the past. Due to the European colonialism, ways in which individuals express themselves through paintings changed in South Asia.Earthen architecture has been a canvas of surfaces decoration over the ages. In West Africa, earth was utilize as texture patterns, relief decorations, and as vibrant paintings. In the South Asia, earthen paintings showed relief and polish decorative paintings. In Europe earthen paintings ware used in grace tombs, religious structures, and homes. In South Asia, due to the colonialism, the paintings were influenced and individuals started development the Europeans materials and greater varieties of plasters and paints started being used instead of the earthen paintings. The preservation of the gaga forms of paintings was difficult because of the heterogeneous characteristics of the paintings materials. European colonialism affected the panting forms of different cultures due to modernization. Many cultures abandoned their art. For instance, the colonialist introduces steel, which direct to the abandonment of the major carved figures that were made from bones and stones. The introduction of wood and steel led to the gain in the production of art because carvers could easily elaborate on detail and motifs, which were not easy when using the traditional stones.

Friday, April 19, 2019

Gillette Companys Marketing Plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gillette Companys Marketing Plan - Essay ExampleGillette is such single trade name of this corporation. It is a brand of safety razors and other personal hygiene range of products. The razors of this familiarity protect the skin from all part of the razor except the edge alone. The skin is in contact with the edge of the razor alone. This is as impertinent to cut-throat razors in addition called straight razors. Here, the skin is contact with the whole of the razor. A safety razor reduces the risk of brand to the skin. That is the reason why they are preferred by men for shaving.Gillette used to be a alliance on its own. It was started in 1895 (Bonoma 56). The founder was King C. Gillette. He named the keep company after himself. It used to deal with a range of consumer goods, the safety razors included. However, in the year 2005, more than a century after been founded, the company was acquired by Procter & Gamble (Bonoma 57). That is how it ended up been a brand of this mul tinational corporation. It is headquartered in Boston, Massachusetts. It no longer exists as a company now, but as a brand.Not simply does Gillette produce safety razors for shaving, it also has a range of other products. It produces antiperspirants, hair care and body products. Its products are aimed for grooming, especially in males. It has Gillette skimming gel and after shave (Cundiff 98). These products are designed to make the shaving experience for the human race as comfortable as possible. Gillettes anti-deodorant is said to be of clinical status. The hair products are also designed for the man (Bonoma 25). They include stylers, shampoos and hair conditioners. It also has a wide range of shower gels for men (Ferrell 56). They include those aimed for ironic skin, oily and normal skin. They also include face wash gels for men. The gels were hitherto thought to be the keep open of women. Target Market for Gillette ProductsThe target market for Gillette Company products is the young men aged between xvi and thirty-four years (Cundiff 36). The grooming products especially are targeted at this age bracket. Gillette has aggressive promotional campaigns aimed at this group. The challenge is to convince these men that grooming is not the preserve of women. It used to sponsor a association football game each Saturday in the 1990s. This was called Soccer Saturday. It was aired by Sky Sports Channel (Ferrell 98). An average of one million young males watched this program in the year 2005-2006. This was an average of one million every month. This make up around a quarter of the target population for the Gillette products (Bonoma 98). Gillette has used Soccer Saturday to not only market the existing brands, but also as a launching pad for new products (Ferrell 78). This is what happened when the company introduced Mach3, Turbo and M3Power range of products. In terms of market growth, the companys products continue to enjoy popularity amongst the target popul ation. They are the most famous. Gillette is potential to remain the leader in this market.A SWOT Analysis of Gillette CompanyStrengthsGillette Company has obvious strengths that work on to its advantage. These are internal factors that help it to remain the most popular company in this area. First, the company is managed by qualified professionals (Cundiff 45). The staffs are also highly qualified professionals in their field. For a company to be productive, every sector must be headed by a qualified person. Every department in this company is headed by a quali

The Application of Cognitive Learning Theory in Learning How to Read Essay

The Application of Cognitive Learning Theory in Learning How to evince and Use Maps - Essay ExampleThe objective of the essay is to examine the potentials of one of the encyclopaedism theories aforementioned, the cognitive discipline theory, in identifying and explaining the components and mechanisms of learning a particular task. For this essay, learning how to choose and use a map depart be explored by applying the cognitivist approach. Primarily, the essay will provide a brief overview of the task of learning how to read and use a map and its importance in the discipline of geography. Afterward, the types of knowledge required to acquire or learn the particular skill will be discussed, and then the cognitive learning theory, as it applies to the learning task of reading and using a map, will be examined. Specifically, Piagets and the neo-Vygotskians theories will be employed in explaining the chosen learning task. And lastly, the essay will conclude the discussion by identify ing the strengths and weaknesses of the cognitive learning theory, relative to other learning theories, in explaining the task of learning how to read and use a map.The discipline of geography explores the relationship between human beings and the earth and particularly takes into account the environment, location, and space. In analyze locations and geographical subjects, geographers illustrate and identify the mechanisms and structures they observe in their physical environment. Hence study of spatial structures and the attainment of locational knowledge shape distinguishing and core components of the field, with various kinds of maps being an essential tool in this practice (Palmer & Birch, 2004).

Thursday, April 18, 2019

Current Event Paper Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 5

Current Event military issue - Assignment ExampleRepairs and maintenance, raw materials, merchandise, finished goods are various examples of inventory.A medical centre in the University of Maryland has initiation on the use of fingerprint scanners and pseudo codes for drug delivery by industrious controlled robot. This comes after a risk of drug and narcotics theft and mishandling cases in the world hospitals has become a topic of discussion. High-tech solution has a consideration of radio frequency on tag identification and rallying cry initiation in the dispensing machines. Robotic prescription delivery software is in the application that monitors any suspicions. This helps the medics, nurses and patients as it has a tracking for errant medications and can make full calculations and corrections (Landro, 2014).This medication programme has a culmination relation to the inventory management. It has full reflection of inventory management function, in helping and decoupling opera tions in hospitals, and protection against medical thefts. Encompassing of list is on point in this article, and password- protected operation and robotics hint full inventory control.Article URL

Wednesday, April 17, 2019

Geology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Geology - Essay ExampleBecause of these concerns, the prominent changes, at least(prenominal) many of it, occur so in the arctic region. The basis for this is strong positive feedback associated with occurs with ice and deoxycytidine monophosphate melt. As a fact, ice and snow are spunkyly reflective and white, for this reason, when the ground or maritime beneath is revealed more absorption occurs. This leads to further warmingfurther melting etc Clearly the level of warming currently occurring in the arctic is having an enormous impact on the region and the magnitude of further warming is set to be disastrous for the region. Thus, the Arctic Climate Impact Assessment (ACIA) states The reduction in ocean ice is real likely to drive devastating consequences for icy strewing outs, ice-dependant seals, and local people for whom these animals are the primary source of food.The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is the worlds largest species of bear and the largest land predator. There is a great difference in size amidst male and female polar bears, with the males (350-800 kg) weighing more than twice as much as the females (150-300 kg). Their dead body freight varies considerably during the season - especially female bears which can often double in weight between early spring and late summer. Compared to other bear species, the polar bear has a relatively small, long and narrow head, smaller and shorter fur-covered ears, and shorter, more powerful claws. Its longer predatory teeth and sharper molars have helped polar bears adapt to the arctic climate and its almost exclusively carnivorous lifestyle. The polar bear is the youngest species of bear and is closely related to the brown bear (Ursus arctos) and grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis).In the wild, polar bears normally be intimate to be 20-30 years old. Both males and females mature at the duration of four to five years. Females often endow birth to their first litter of cubs when they reach maturi ty, while males do not usually start wedlock until they are between eight to ten years old. Mating takes place in April-May, but hold up implantation (the fertilised egg stops developing at an early stage) means that foetal development does not commence until September-October. During late autumn, females go into hibernation and remain there for approximately four months. At about the runner of January, between one and three cubs are born (depending on the mothers age and condition). The newborn cubs are extremely small, weighing only about half a kilo, but they grow rapidly due to the high fat content of their mothers milk. The cubs stay with the mother until they are two-and-a-half years old. The cub infant mortality browse is high and can exceed 70%. Only about a third of cubs reach the age of two. The polar bear is a circumpolar species and is found in arctic regions where there is access to sea ice throughout much of the year. Polar bear populations are found in Canada, Al aska (USA), Greenland, the Russian Arctic, the Norwegian Arctic and on the ice surrounding the North Pole. The global population of polar bears consists of roughly 20,000-25,000 individuals spread between 19 sub-populations. However, polar bears wander across enormous distances, so there are no major genetic differences between these populations. The distribution of polar bears in their habitat is far from even and is highly dependent on the availability of their prey. In the central areas of the polar icecap there is only very(prenominal) limited access to prey, and the density of polar bear

Tuesday, April 16, 2019

Outline Christian teaching on Wealth and Poverty Essay Example for Free

Outline Christian get wording on Wealth and Poverty EssayChristians conceptualise that wealthiness is neither completely good nor bad. Wealth can be a big favor to those in need an character of a good use of wealth would be building houses and furnish for the homeless, wealth can also promote corruption in our world, providing the incentive for some to abuse their wealth, an example of a bad use of wealth would be buying weapons to commit violent acts. Other vile things that are cause by wealth are drugs, gambling and prostitution. When mass have a apportion of wealth they usually commit some of these sins or all of them.Christians also believe that wealth is a good thing, but greed is not. If a wealthy person becomes greedy they start hurting the passel among them in order to earn more and more wealth. It is easier for a poor person to rejoin up 1000 if thats all they have than a greedy person to do so.Christian teach that wealthy people should be good stewards with their wealth. By this they mean that people have to use their wealth for everyone in need. similarly they believe that a persons possessions have a rightful owner which is God. messiah looked roughly and said to his disciples, How hard it is for the rich to enter the kingdom of God. The disciples were amazed at his words. But Jesus said again, Children, how hard is itto enter the kingdom of God It is easier for a camel to go through the fondness of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.. Mark 1023-25.In this summons Jesus is not directly saying that by being rich you wont get into heaven. He is telling them that by being rich it can lead to people not going to heaven. Also he is telling his disciples that the way people use their wealth defines if they are going to heaven or not. He compares the fact of a rich man going to heaven with a camel entering the eye of a needle. He uses this comparison to make believe that if someone becomes rich it is impossible for them to store wealthiness anywhere else except here on earth.Lastly Christians believe and teach that all wealthy people should give to charity and other people who are in poverty. They also believe its their duty to give to the poor as God has given them all this wealth.

Monday, April 15, 2019

The Scope and Definition of Evil Essay Example for Free

The Scope and Definition of black EssayThe Chinese symbol, Yin Yang, have everlastingly amazed me. It has been believed to be a symbol of the repose of the forces of good and worthless in the world. It speaks of the coexistence of good and brutal that each buttnot overthrow the other or that unitary footnot subsist without the other. Thus, in the concept of offense and its meaning, it is provided proper that good should come with it. But in claim, if we speak of bad, we are already implicitly speaking of goodness. Consequently, what then is the definition of evil? To what extent does the concept of evil grasp?In the first place, is in that location truly such a thing as evil? Evil has so spelly definitions in the unalike contexts that it after part invade. In Christian theology, evil is simply that which should not exist at all in all (Sharpe, 1909). Evil is the summation of all the opposition and negative events and situations that bunghole render suffering t o mankind. In popular Christian discussions, evil amounts to one thing, that is, the absence of good. This is more or lesswhat in contrary to the concept that lies within the Yin Yang symbol.In copulation to Christianity, other traditional religions claim that evil is an active force that drives anyone into doing acts of violence and any other deed that can jeopardize human life or life itself. Thus, scareist attacks, torture and murder are some examples of the different forms of evil. In general terms, evil is intentional behavior or stimulation of others resulting to events that demean, dehumanize, harm, destroy or kill innocent people (Zimbardo, 2003, p. 3). It does not only include the very action of violence that in like manner evil is something that urges one to do immoral acts that defame people.Furthermore, evil cannot only reside tangibly it can too exist in the mind. Thus, evil can be regarded as a root word of thoughts in ones mind that plan to or wish to inflict h arm or death to certain people. The nature of evil can be classified into three figures. The first of which is personal evil that can ca office bodily harm or harm to mans properties (Sharpe, 1909). It is on that pointof naturally evil to rob someone. It is consequently the same evil to shot someone. One very noted example of this type of evil is the September 11 terrorist attack on World Trade cracker twin towers.Another type of evil is called moral evil. As its name implies, it concerns the principles that a person has or a particular society possesses. Moral evil encompasses the deviations and violations from the accepted set of beliefs that a person or an event causes. Such evil is observed in the tradition of cannibalism which is one of the many ancient practices that is condemned by the major religions of the world. In the neo times, an example of moral evil is the view of Christians against contraception. To the Roman Catholic Church, the use of contraception is moral evil.It violates the moral belief that only God can decide when or how one pull up stakes have a baby. It violates the belief that though there is still is no physical rise of a life in the tummy of a woman, life can already exist. The third type of evil is known as the metaphysical evil. This evil is very complicated since it does not speak of physical or conceptual evil in the sense that the deuce former types exist. Metaphysical evil does not involve human beings but rather the environment they live in and the things represent in it (Sharpe, 1909).It is link to nature, plants, animals the elements of the world. Surprising as it may seem, we surely have encountered such. Pain, harm or damage inflicted to animals or anything comprising the things found in nature is evil. But it is not the same evil which can be regarded to human since no one can really define the emotions and feelings, if such exist, of the things and creatures in the environment. Thus, metaphysical evil is o nly a representation of the evil that can exist in nature. Looking at the different types of evil, we would certainly cover the relativity of its concept.The evil that a group of persons may consider can be considered good by another society. An act of violence condemned by others may be an act or heroism to some. Hence, there is no real line that separates the good and evil of the world. Who then has the right set of limitations regarding evil? de Spinoza pointed out that due to this complication, evil can be tryd by everyone according to what his or her conscience dictates (2005, p. 135). If so, then, there is no exact and distinguishing rule amidst what is evil and what is good. This may sound confusing.In extreme cases, it actually may be simple. If one is choosing between two things in extremes, such as life and death, surely, it will be easy to decide that death is evil and life is good. Nevertheless, if we look into more complex situations wherein the two choices are both g ood and still have to decide which is better and which one is not, it can be very difficult. In the same manner is when a person is confronted with two evil things where he has to judge the lesser evil. It is thus proper to state that evil is that which is the lesser good.In another explanation of evil, it is discussed as knowing better but doing worse (Zimbardo, 2003, p. 3). This may somehow simplify the issue of judgment. What is evil is what is deemed to be evil by ones conscience. If a persons mind speaks of an action as harmful, and yet the person continues to execute such endeavor, it is then considered evil. On the other hand, this opens the possibility that not all violence can be viewed as evil. If the person performing the act is not aware that what he is doing is a form of violence, then it is not evil at all.To be guilty of evil is to measuredly do an act of cruelty knowing it causes pain to other beings. Furthermore, deliberately doing a perceived evil and taking pleas ure in it is far worse. Yet, can anyone be considered innocent of evil because of ignorance of it? In a different context, ignorance itself is evil since the idea of evil is that which opposes or negates. Another aspect that can be broadened in the concept of evil is the source from whence it came. In the book, Augustine on Evil by Gillian Evans, evil is asseverate to come completely from a persons will (1994, p.98). In Christian theology, evil can be the product of Satan, also known as Lucifer, who somehow resolved to build his own empire. It is also believed that Satans kingdom is the world. It is therefore justifiable to state that evil can come from mans will since man is of the world. Nevertheless, evil can also be due to the presence of good. How can one come into such a conclusion? In the earlier discussions, we have defined that evil is the absence of good. It is the counterpart of goodness. Thus, the existence of good can account for the existence of evil.Categorically, on e can also say that evil thrive in society because pain and violence is visible. But then, violence and terror are products of evil. In sum, evil can ironically come out of good. Without goodness, evil cannot subsist. To further justify this point, let us take for example the existence of good people. The existence of good persons can thread what we consider evil since unconsciously, by being good, people become prone to abuse which can be a ground for evil actions. According to Alford, evil is an encounter with dread (1997, p.3). But then, lets get back to the Chinese symbol, yin yang. Observing it intently, we will see the equal line that differentiates the white from the black. It speaks of balance and justice between the two forces, if there is such a thing as justice between evil and good. For every evil that can transpire there is corresponding equal good that can come out of the situation. Further examination of the symbol will affirm that good cannot be intertwined with ev il in a way of blending. There is no such thing as a gray-headed idea of good and evil.If a thing is evil, it will remain evil though much of the modern people claim it to be otherwise. If it is good, then it will forever remain good. No evil can be completely evil because in the process, good will always sprout out. It is true, many of us have experienced evil in our lives but it is seldom realized that the hurts evil can fuck off to us is countered. With every evil experience, lessons are learned. Without evil, we will never understand and enjoy goodness, just as we wont understand a smile if we dont recognized a let down in the first place.

Sunday, April 14, 2019

Understanding of the career opportunities in Sports Management Essay Example for Free

Understanding of the career opportunities in Sports Management EssayThe field of playing period and rehearse persists to expand rapidly. This is proofed by the fact that induce is now regarded as a multi-billion dollar industry. As the childs play practices increased expansion, many career opportunities are becoming obtainable for students skilled in sport and exercise linked majors.Sport prudence, as a career is broad-based enough to symbolize a transformation of sport- cerebrate areas including, still not limited to, leisure and sport facilities hotels and resorts public and private aquatic, golf game, and/or racquet clubs health and physical fitness programming found in corporations, hospitals, private agencies and clubs, and public settings commodities youth, interscholastic, intercollegial, and occupational sports community fun collegiate leisure sports armed services recreational sports and nonprofit youth agency amusement and sport programs. Further, the sport counselling curriculums are flexible enough to convene the demands of student career concerns in such areas as sport leisure and recreation, sport and athletics, sporting goods industry, hostelries as puff up as travel, nonprofit agencies, and health and fitness carement. In defining sport management Stier stated, Today sport management is in reality a multifaceted domain offering a multitude of opportunities for employment and self-fulfillment in a huge range of sport and sport related activities, both in the public and private sectors, as good as in the profit and not-for-profit arenas (Stier, 1999, p.3). The umbrella of physical information is no longer, and never was, broad-based enough to stretch the ever-expanding field of sport management and the other fields that rush developed. Numerous organizational pickaxs are ready to hand(predicate) for sport management programs. The least intimidating option is to remain within the department of physical education and s eek an independent status with a separate budget and curricular freedom.A subsequent option is to seek departmental status, which would need a major financial commitment by the college/university throughout a time when dollars are short. Yet another alternative is to fold the sport management curriculum into the department of recreation management or recreation and leisure studies, forming a new, extended department of leisure and sport management. A degree in Sport Management facilitates students admission into recreation field.It serves numerous of the same clients and teaches related theory in the management area. The programs gives a distinct required mall and a diversity of specializations such as recreation management, sport management, collegiate recreational sport management, aquatic management, health and fitness management, golf facilities management, recreation therapy, coaching education, and others (Kravitz, L. 2001). Sport management undergraduate and graduate program s inflate and prosper under the umbrella of recreation and sport management.Numerous opportunities available for growth of recreation and sport management programs in areas such as management, psychology, leadership, coaching etc. Career opportunity in the field of sports management role pot differ extremely depending upon the setting, although the definite task of the handler will be to take general management functions and execute them in a sports setting. All management functions can pertain in different situations at different times, the actually skilful manager will discern when each applies and will use that emanation properly.It is necessary for sports managers to comprehend that they are managing in a sports situation, and that they must be applying the correct business principles and practices as appropriate and pertinent to that situation, as colleagues will be doing in other industrial state. There has been nigh interruption in service industries usually in distingui shing that they have to apply management principles, as do product-based industries. There has been an additional gap in sport apprehending that it is in fact a service industry, but now it is hoped these thought processes and then good practices will instigate to be applied.Sports managers need background companionship in the development of management, but they will more particularly need knowledge of sport and the good deal involved in it. To be really effective they will have to a have a feeling for the business of sport, as well as management skills. Basically, sports management is all concerning managing The take onplace The plenty Day-to-day operations The facility The activity The development process Partnership working.It has been accepted in a number of settings that there are five general approaches to management. The classical approach deals with the content, suggestive that there is core knowledge that every manager should possess. This comprises the functions of planning, organizing and controlling. The behavioral approach regards as the role of the individual within the management process and recognizes that each individual has needs, wants and desires. It considers that individuals are diverse and need to be properly treated.Management science sets out to use mathematical approaches in management to recuperate efficiency it relays to operational problems and ways of solve these. The systems approach is based on conniving a particularized system of management made up of a diversity of parts which should be brought together to function as an entire to congregate the organizations objectives. The hazard approach works on the supposition that there is no single lift out means to manage. The manager should be able to manage in diverse situations and distinguish that organizations can diverge in the best way.Though, there are always a diversity of theories and ideas while managing in any given situation, and they must be applied at the suitable time and in the proper manner. To have Sports management as career a manger should always be responsive of trends in sports and the resultant effects on participation. Change can be quick, e. g. the start of numerous people retiring early or expected, e. g. the reduction in numbers of young people. In some such instance, sports management should react or, better still, anticipate.The profession of sports management desires people who have come from a realistic background with additional training, as well as those who could be professed as academics who have come from an educational background. In numerous situations the difference expertness be seen as more to do with attitudes than with explicit skill-based training most industrial settings, and sport and recreation is no different, would favor an open-minded wider- theoriseing person whatever their surroundings, so this is perceived to be one of the benefits of a more academic learning.Education is leading human souls t o what is bestthe training which makes men happy in themselves also makes them more serviceable to others. John Ruskin http//www. infed. org/christianyouthwork/spark_of_the_divine. htm Fundamentally it is much more significant for people to have the keenness and sympathy for sport and its participants than any written might, but it is significant that they have the capability to think widely enough to believe everything that may intrude on the operation of sport in their countrified as well as their explicit situation in a club or internal body.The girth of education, perhaps from an extent or some other general management qualification, might well be useful for someone in sports administration if it is joined with commitment and eagerness for the activity of sport, the feature that distinguishes it from other management situations. Interpersonal skills and significance in sport are, though, more significant than any qualification or educational backdrop. The requirement for trai ning is pertinent regardless of whether a person already possesses a condition, a degree or even a postgraduate award.Training can offer specific skills, knowledge and proficiency that will not come from degree-level courses and will be necessary for sports managers in the work situation. For instance, a degree in sports management is never going to train one specifically how to earn volunteers in some of the situations that can come up in the everyday sports arena. particular consideration has to be given to the physical constraints that face people working in sport and how they are going to manage with them this is usually best attained through a progressive and well-established training programme.

Saturday, April 13, 2019

Individual human identity Essay Example for Free

Individual human identity EssayIt besides means that importance of neighborly track decreasing, but instead of partitioning the role of stance increased rapidly. For instance to show status flock buy expensive cars and exclusive clothes. Differences in well-disposed classes could influence personal identity, because identity related to to social groups to which the identity belongs, for example nationality, culture, ethnicity, sexuality, gender and class. First of all identity is a sense of ego that develops as the child incompatibleiates from parents and family and take a place in society (Jary and Jary, 1991p665). Identity also form through some combinations of individual choice and structured group membership (for example in Arab countries Moslem women cant drive the car). In additional, people could express their aspects of identity in a different charge. For example clothing, which clothes choose to wear to show gender, post modernism or class language, which s poken language to use when people speak with fiends to show class, educational background and gender. It is goes without saying that even though class no longer exists, but we could easily identify persons class, status and possessions from their clothing and way of behaving.The principle of the identity is closely linked to the idea of culture. As I rent already mentioned identities could also be formed through the cultures to which people belong to. Culture is the language, beliefs, values and norms, customs, dress, diet, roles, knowledge and skills which make up the way of life of an individual society (Ralph Linton, 1945). For example norms and diet, in the UK at 17 o measure most people mother their couple of tea. Culture includes teaching and skill such process desire socialization. We gain our identity through socialisation.Socialisation is the process by which we, as individuals, become members of our society or culture. We are also active participants in this process w e decide what to accept or reject. Process of learning culture or socialization includes family, school, peer, media and religion. For example family, your parents give you name, first beliefs and tastes school, teaches person rules and gives knowledge religion, teach people to appreciate some values peers, teach person how to socialize media, gives people ideas about gender, status and class. innovative sociologists also think that being of a different class may involve differences in culture, sparing circumstances, educational status, dietary preferences, housing conditions, property ownership and power. For example, differences in culture, people who are from middle and velocity middle class in free time visit museums and theatres, whereas running(a) class visits pubs. One of the cardinal factors in peoples culture and identity is social mobility, the ability to move from one class to another. For example, moving from the working to the middle class.Nowadays class, gender, s ex, race and kinship have less influence on human identity. It is seemly more important humans talent, knowledge, ambition and hard working abilities for achieving a good office in the class system. World sociology has changed greatly, beginning of the XXI centuries gave to the UK a lot of new. New national socio stinting classifying statistics (NS SEC), which replaced Registrar Generals classification. New sociologists have another view on dividing society into social classes.For instance class has been defined consisted of eight major classes. The first four is middle class, which include higher managerial and passkey occupations, lower, intermediate occupations, small employers and own account workers. The other four is manual workers, including lower supervisory and technical, turnout routine occupations, routine occupations and never worked people. A big and new tendency had happened in modern Britain the repress of manual workers declines year by year.If for example in 1911 a portionage of manual workers was about 81%, in the year 2000 this percentage twice declined and become about 40% of total workforce. This become mathematical first of all because of growth new technologies technique makes most manual work. Secondly because of changing of economical situation such as increasing life standards and education system. Traditionally social classes have been the principal(prenominal) concept for understanding society, its behaviour or social conflicts, and predict the main movements of social behavior.Todays sociologists in developed countries see classes like a historical phenomenon. The same view on social classes has Pakulski and Waters. They thought that class is no longer important factor in a human identity. agree to Pakulski, we could pick out four main features such as cultuaralism, fragmentation, autonomization and resignification. For instance autonomization, which means that todays people are not told what to do, they do what make s sense to them. For example, British working class is less potential to vote for the British Labour Party than it once was.To sum up, in this essay we discussed the different aspects of inequalities we have seen that the UK is one of the most unequal societies. Inequalities of wealth, which means that one tenth of the UK population owns more than seventy percent of total wealth. Inequalities of income are significant, but welfare policy of the government such as taxation does have a huge effect in reducing the incomes between rich and poor. Finally, because of the government policy and developing new technologies, class has lost its power in the collective sense, however class would still dwell fundamental to culture and human.

Thursday, April 11, 2019

Greek or Shakespearean Essay Example for Free

Greek or Shakespearean EssayThe essential component to any tragedy, Greek or Shakespearean, is a protagonist with a opprobrious daub. In Greek tragedy this is called hamartia. This Latin term translates directly into the word flaw save is usually apply to describe an excess of a personality trait virtue or vice. The protagonists fatal flaw pushes the the plot and action of the tragedy forward. It is this tragic flaw, which leads to the eventual downfall of the character, his circumstances, and the disaster of the drama. In examining the mint of the literatures protagonists, no other character embodies the essential fiber of the flawed protagonist like small town.Hamlets fatal flaw is his idealism. Only once Hamlet overcomes his idealism is he able to seek his revenge. The climax of the play occurs with Hamlets realization that the world is not as it seems and that he must shrug off his idealistic values and revenge his fathers murder Act 3, shooting 4. In Shakespeare s Hamlet, act 3 scene 4, is a pivotal scene within the play. The scene begins in the faerys chamber, as Hamlet slams the door open, with marque in hand. They restrain in a dialogue of riddles combined with Hamlets mishandling of the weapon makes the Queen uneasy.Hamlet is upset at the Queen for marrying his fathers brother. The Queen screams Thou wilt not murder me? Help, ho and as Polonius responds, Hamlet promptly shoves his sword into the curtain whither Polonius hides and swiftly kills him. Hamlet wonders if it was the King, half hoping that it was Claudius, who Hamlet has been trying to kill the whole play. He fantasies nearly killing him, in the previous scene, he states In th incestuous pleasure of his bed. Hamlet is consumed by the idea of Claudius and Gertrude making adore. Once he knows that he only killed Polonius he continues to scold him mother.She responds In th incestuous pleasure of his bed and Hamlet replies A bloody deed. Almost as bad, good mother, As kill a king and marry with his brother. Again Hamlet contrasts the devil brothers that Gertrude has become involved with. Hamlet must avenge his fathers ending. In doing so he must not only kill Claudius still also resurrect his father. He does this by come out of the closetlining how his fathers good qualities compare to his uncles bad qualities. Hamlet laments Look here upon this picture, and on this, The counterfeit presentment of two brothers. See what a grace was seated on this brow, Hyperions curls, the forward of Jove himself,.. . This was your husband. Look you now what follows. Here is your husband, like a mildewd ear Blasting his wholesome brother. Hamlet contrasts the two brothers which he claims are completely the opposite. Hamlet believes that Gertrude might has mistaken one for the other. Hamlet continues to verbally offend his mother. Much of what he says is a rephrasing of Hamlets first solioquy, frailty thy name is wo public as come up as Hamlet aggressive behav ior toward Ophelia in the nun scene. Act 3, scene 4 is the segment of the play when the climax happens. Hamlet must first confront the cause of this murder, Queen Gertrude.It is within in this scene that Hamlet gets his first taste of vengenance and murder when he easily kills Polonius. After this murder, Hamlet decides he can and must kill his fathers murderer, Claudius. However, Hamlets leaves his mother alone because his fathers ghost appears and advises Hamlet to Leave her to heaven. Hamlet see and loves his father in life and also in death and adheres to the ghosts advice. Hamlets goal is to bring back his fathers reign over not just by pointing out Claudius faults but also by humiliating his mother and her late world to trash. Hamlet continues Have you eyes?Could you on this fair mountain leave to feed And plug on this moor? Ha, have you eyes? Hamlet is trying to convince his mother give up her new life with Claudius, to find her loyalty to her dead husband, and back to t he instruction things used to be. Hamlet takes the role of scourge and minister, and tells her she can redeem herself from being a whore to being the good wife she used to be. Hamlet advises her to leave Claudius, the moor and climbs up on her dead husbands mountain. Hamlet explains throw forward the worser part of your cleft heart, Hamlet instructs her, And live the purer with the other half. However, Hamlet, as much as he wants to love his mother, can not get past his belief that she is responsible for his fathers death. It is important to note that this scene takes deposit in the Queens bedroom. The conversation symbolized Hamlet and Gertrude essentially in bed together and hints to a knowledgeable relationship. Hamlet speaks like a jealous lover chastising his girlfriend for sleeping with a different bit and making their bed enseamed. The Queen is extremely upset and actually asks Hamlet to help her figure out what to do.At this point when Hamlet should have told her to co nfess, he urges her to stop her relationship with Claudius, Not this, by no means, that I bid you do Let the bloat king tempt you again to bed (Act III, sc iv). It is in the moment that Hamlet allows his emotion to dominate over his intellect that Claudius was killed. He is consumed by the thoughts of his fathers last and is haunted by the knowledge that his fathers soul will not be able to rest until his death is avenged. Hamlet willfully concludes, My thoughts be bloody or be nothing worth (Act IV sc iv).It is then that Hamlet finally had the ability to suppress his idealistic nature, and do what is right. The murder is not a well planned scheme and occurs in the heat of the moment. Hamlet, after the murder of Claudius never once wavers in his decision. He has done what is right and believes that There is a special providence in the fall of a sparrow (Act V sc ii). Hamlet is able to do anything but take vengeance upon the man who did away with his father and has taken his fathers place with his mother. The pain which should have caused him to take speedy revenge was replaced by pity for himself.It is Hamlets idealistic nature that creates the ultimate theme and driving force canful all the rising action, falling action, and resolution of this tragedy as well as the death of his mother. The way in which Hamlet views his mother, father, and Claudius is finally revealed in Act 3, scene 4. Once Hamlet is able to be honest about his feelings, he is able to finally seek revenge for his fathers murder. This scene is pivotal to denouement of the play and essential to Hamlets transformation from a boy to man who embodies the important qualities which were cherished and expect by an Elizabethan audiences.

Wednesday, April 10, 2019

Johannes Kepler Essay Example for Free

Johannes Kepler Es asseverateJohannes Kepler was born in the midst of an exciting and confusing cartridge clip for Europe. The continent was entering the Renaissance, a reawakening of thought across the continent. By the cadence of Keplers birth, the Renaissance had reinvigorated European culture, politics, philosophy, religion, literature, and science. The authority of the Catholic Church was ch bothenged for the origin time in centuries by the reformer Martin Luther, who pointed emerge the wrongs that he felt the Church had committed. Luthers rebellion spurred the Protestant Reformation, in which Luther and his followers freed themselves from the authority of the Church, creating a invigorated religious order of Christianity. Kepler, a Protestant, often engraft himself caught in the midst of the resulting tension amidst Catholicism and Protestantism. Catholics frequently persecuted him.A similar challenge of scientific authority was also in progress, a radical shift in thought that later became kn avouch as the scientific Revolution. Scientists in all fields were beginning to capitulum the wisdom of the ancient philosophers who had molded their disciplines. They gradually began rely on objective circumstances and observation and to turn remote from the religious mysticism, religion, and unfounded theorizing that had previously dominated the field. This drastic change in scientific practices and beliefs was most app arnt in the field of astronomy. Physics and astronomy had been dominated by the discipline of Aristotle, a philosopher from the time of ancient Greece, and Ptolemy, an uranologist from the second blow A.D. Astronomy was rooted in both philosophy and theology, and it was difficult for scientists to separate their work from that of the mystics or the clergy.Through the work of the four fathers of the astronomic revolution, Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo, and refreshington, both the practice of astronomy and mans view of the being we re transformed. Astronomers rejected the Ptolemaic view of the universe that had held court for centuries. They supplanted Ptolemys landed estate-centered universe with a fresh sunshine-centered organization. These modern thinkers, off the beaten track(predicate) ahead of their time, persevered against the mockery, apathy, and anger of their peers. And eventually, through peeledtons synthesis of math, physics, and astronomy, they triumphed. The work of these stargazers shook the world. They denied everything that humans had held certain for centuries. The excitement and disorderliness that these astronomers leftover in their wake in is reflected in John Donnes seventeenth century poem An form of the World The First Anniversarie. As he wrote, And new Philosophy calls all in doubt. Tis all in pieces, all coherence g whiz. General SummaryJohannes Kepler was born in Germany in 1571, in the middle of the Scientific Revolution. The weak and throw uply child was aband mavind by hi s father Heinrich in early childhood. Because his family moved round so much, it took Kepler twice as long as usual to get through elementary nurture. He eventually graduated, moving on to a theological seminary and then to the University of Tuebingen. At the university, Kepler decided to pursue a graduate degree in theology, b atomic number 18ly he was soon distracted from that goal. A Protestant school in the Austrian town of Gratz offered him a job as a professor of math and astronomy. Although Kepler believed he had no special skills in those subjects, he took the job. one time there, he turned his attention toward deciphering the mysteries of the universe. Kepler was convinced that god had created a universe with rough discern satisfactory pattern or structure, and he devoted himself to figuring out what it might be.In 1595 Kepler decided that the planets were spaced as they were because the roving orbits were arranged somewhat geometric figures the staring(a) wholes . Perfect solids are three-dimensional figures whose emplacements are all identical, and Kepler was convinced that God had used these forms to build the universe. He elaborated on this view in his low accommodate, the Mysterium Cosmographicum, or the Cosmic Mystery. Keplers theory was incorrect, but the book was the freshman major work in restrain of the of import ashes since Copernicuss death fifty geezerhood before. The book was also signifi senst because Kepler was the first major astronomer in centuries to address animal(prenominal) reality, rather than being content with a mere mathematical description of the universe. Kepler could not quite get his information to fit his theory he needed a source of more(prenominal) accurate data. He found this in Tycho de Brahe, a wealthy Danish astronomer.Tycho was the best observational astronomer of his age, and Kepler decided that however Tychos observations would do. So Kepler traveled to Prague to work in Tychos lab. Tycho , an unequivocal, demanding, and unpleasant employer, died after only a year. plainly Kepler worked for seven more years on the problem he had started on while there constructing the orbit of Mars. Keplers work on Mars led him to discover his first two planetary laws that the planets travel in elliptical orbits and that they slam out equal areas of their orbits in equal times. He published his results in 1609 in the Astronomia Nova, or the New Astronomy, revolutionizing astronomy and greatly simplifying the Copernican system. Kepler was considered one of the top astronomers in Europealthough not because of his published work. hardly a(prenominal) of his peers recognized the importance of his planetary laws, and some even accepted that they were true. It was difficult for his colleagues to recognize him as a scientist of the modern age, when his work remained mired in the mysticism of the past. The years just before and after the Astronomia Nova were a professional triumph for Ke pler he was well known and well respected. He spent these years researching lenses, as well as astronomy, adding several major contributions to the field of optics. At the same time, his personal life was pickings a turn for the worse. In quick succession, Keplers wife and favorite son died, and his patron went insane and abdicated the throne. His new home, Prague, was torn apart by civil war, and his mother was accused of being a witch. Through it all, Kepler go on to work toward his greatest goal finding a way to explain the structure of the universe. He had been pressure to abandon most of his theory of the perfect solids, and needed something new to replace it. aft(prenominal) years of thought, he came up with a new idea the theory of universal harmonies.Kepler decided that the planets were spaced roughly the likeable ration of another set of geometrical figures. Once again, he believed he had looked directly into the mind of God. Once again, his theory was completely wron g. Butthe pursuit of an incorrect theory led him to a stroke of scientific genius. In 1618, Kepler published the Harmonice Mundi, or the Harmony of the World, in which he explained his new harmonic theory. Keplers third law offered a specific mathematical relationship between the outstrip of a planets orbit from the sun and the time it took a planet to rophy the sun. Kepler thought little of this law, as did his peers, because it made little sense to him at the time. It was only later, when Sir Isaac Newton created the theory of universal gravitation, that the fundamental importance of this law became clear.Kepler continued to publish important works. In 1619, he published Epitome Astronomiae Copernicanae, a summary of the Copernican system, adjusted to accommodate Keplers laws. The Copernican system as we now know it is basically the one offered in the Epitome. Then, in 1627, Kepler published the Tabulae Rudolphine, or the Rudolphine Tables, a comprehensive list of astronomical o bservations, predictions, and explanations, all based on Tychos data and Keplers discoveries. Keplers final publication came a some years after his death. Though filled with scientific explanations, it is not actually a scientific work instead, it is a science fiction story. Somnium, or Dream, tells the story of a young boys trip to the moon. practically of the story seems to be a thinly veiled autobiography.However, the Somnium was also packed with notes on the scientific ramifications of Keplers discoveries. The accuracy of his prediction of what a lunar journey would be like reveals what remarkable physical intuition he had. Kepler is perhaps the least known of the major figures of the Scientific Revolution. His lack of fame may be due to the fact that he is difficult to classify he seems little modern than the other scientists of the time, and he relies on mysticism and religion. His scientific contributions are themselves harder to simplify than those of Copernicus or New ton. But while he may be less known than his peers, Kepler is no less important. Physics and astronomy had been separated for two thousand years before Keplers birth. It was an incredible leap for him to put the two together and in doing so, he paved the way for the Newtonian revolution that was to come.Important People, Terms, and EventsPeopleCopernicus Copernicus was a Polish astronomer and clergyman who, in 1543, introduced a new heliocentric system of the universe. In Copernicuss system, the planets revolved on a complex system of epicycles, but they all revolve roughly the sun. This was a revolutionary idea in the sixteenth century. Everyone was firmly convinced that the country was motionless at the center of the universe. To imagine that it moved around the sun seemed ridiculous. It took several decades for the Copernican system to become fully accepted by astronomers and the public. Kepler was the first major astronomer to publicly acknowledge his support of it. Tycho de Brahe Tycho de Brahe was a Danish nobleman who made a name for himself in the late sixteenth century as Europes best observational astronomer. He kept a closely guarded collection of astronomical observations, the most accurate astronomical data available at the time.Eager to use Tychos figures to condition his own system, Kepler traveled to Prague to work in Tychos lab. In addition to being a brilliant astronomer, Tycho was also an arrogant and temperamental man. Tycho and Kepler had a love-hate relationship they respected one another, but each was also jealous of the others achievements and potential. several(prenominal) times, Kepler fled the lab, only to return full of apologies. When Tycho died, he expressed a hope that Kepler would use his data to develop the Tychonic system of the universe, in which the planets orbited the sun, which orbited the earth. Instead, Kepler applied Tychos observations to the Copernican system, which led him to discover his first two laws. Galile o Galilei Galileo was an Italian astronomer who discovered the moons of Jupiter. Galileo was the first major astronomer to use a telescope to observe the heavens.When these observations yielded findings that the scientific community of interests was reluctant to believe, Kepler lent him public support Galileo later became a symbol of sciences break from religion during the scientific revolution. He was put on trial by the Catholic Church and convicted of heresy for his support of the Copernican system Heinrich Kepler Keplers father, Heinrich, was an itinerant criminal who repeatedly abandoned his family. At one point he own a tavern, at another, he was nearly hanged for an alleged crime. One of Keplers younger brothers was forced to run apart from home when Heinrich threatened to transmit him. Heinrich left for good in 1588 he was not missed. Katherine Kepler Katherine Kepler, Keplers mother, was born Katherine Guldenmann. She was the young woman of an innkeeper and the niece of a woman who had been burned at the stake as a witch. Kepler later draw her as a petty, angry, quarrelsome woman.She came back into Keplers life in 1615, when her fellow villagers accused her of being a witch. Kepler was quick to come to her defense. After five years of argument and negotiation, Katherine was interrogated under threat of torture. When she continued to revoke being a witch, she was finally released. She was driven from her town and died six months later. Michael Maestlin Michael Maestlin was Keplers most influential teacher at the University of Tuebingen. Maestlin was the first to teach Kepler about the Copernican system. In the classroom, Maestlin was a strong supporter of the Copernican system, but on paper, he continued to propound the Ptolemaic system. Kepler turned to Maestlin for help and advice throughout his life, but Maestlin seems to come grown tired of his troublesome student.He often ignored Keplers letters for years at a time. Barbara Muehleck Ke pler married Barbara Muehleck in 1597. It was a marriage of convenience, not love. Keplers friends had decided it was time for him to marry and had chosen Barbara as a good mate Kepler acquiesced. They were married for fourteen years and had four children. Barbara died in 1611 of the Hungarian fever. Susanna Pettinger both years after his first wife died, Kepler married the 24-year-old Susanna Pettinger. They had eleven children together and Kepler had nothing negative to say about her in later life a ringing endorsement considering the way he set forth most of his family members. Ptolemy Ptolemy, an astronomer from the second century A.D., formulated a system of the universe that lasted for over one thousand years after his death.His system placed the earth at the center of the universe, with the planets and the stars revolving around it. Ptolemy insisted that the planets in his system moved with uniform circular motion. Because this is not actually how the planets move, he wa s forced to introduce the pastime mathematical devices. The deferent is the main circle around which each planet orbits the earth. An epicycle is a smaller circle around which the planet orbits the deferent. Finally, the equant is an imaginary point in the exact center of the planetary orbits. Ptolemys system was so complex that, by the time of Copernicus, it contained somewhere between forty and eighty epicycles.TermsAstronomia Nova The Astronomia Nova, or the New Astronomy was Keplers masterpiece. Published in 1609, it was the result of over eight years of work. Kepler spent those years exhausting to work out the shape of the orbit of Mars. Using Tychos data about the motion of the planets, Kepler was finally able to determine the shape of the orbit more accurately than anyone who had come before him. This resulted in the formation of his first two laws, which were published in the Astronomia Nova. Geocentric A geocentric system is one in which the earth is at the center of the universe. For thousands of years, scientists, philosophers, and theologians believed that the universe was geocentric. They were unwilling to believe Copernicus when he challenged that assumption. Harmonice Mundi The Harmonice Mundi, or Harmony of the World was the closing of Keplers life-long study of the structure of the universe. Published in 1618, it described a system in which the spacing between the planets was determined by universal harmonies. The theory was wrong, but the book is nonetheless important, as it marks the first appearance of Keplers third law. Heliocentric A heliocentric system is one in which the sun is at the center of the universe.The system that Copernicus introduced was a heliocentric system. This was not a completely original idea some of the philosophers of ancient Greece had imagined that the universe might be constructed in this way. However, the dominant view had always been that the universe was geocentric, so Copernicuss claims were a shoc k to the European system. Keplers Three Laws Kepler is best known today for his contribution of the three planetary laws, which were instrumental in Newtons later development of his theory of universal gravitation. They are as follows 1. The planets travel around the sun in elliptical orbits with the sun located at one focus. 2. As the planets travel around their orbits, they sweep out the same amount of area per unit of time, no matter where they are on the orbit.3. The distance a planets orbit is from the sun, cubed, is directly proportional to the time it takes the planet to travel around the orbit, significantd. Mathematically, this can be stated as a 3/p 2 = K where a is the distance a planets orbit is from the sun, p is the design, the time it takes for a planet to revolve around the sun once, and K is a constant. Mysterium Cosmographicum Published in 1597, the Mysterium Cosmographicum, or Mysteries of the Cosmos, was Keplers first major work. It described his theory of the perfect solids, which, although he never fully admitted it, was completely wrong. More importantly, the Mysterium was Keplers first step to rejoining physics and astronomy, as he grasped for physical explanation for the structure of the universe. He was the first astronomer in centuries to do so.It is in the Mysterium that Kepler first proposes that the sun be moved to the exact, physical center of the universe, and that a force from the sun is responsible for moving the planets around their orbits. The Mysterium was also the major work in fifty years to support the Copernican system. Perfect solid A perfect solid a three dimensional figure, such as a cube, whose sides are all identical. There are only five perfect solids the tetrahedron (which has four triangular sides), cube (six square sides), octahedron (eight triangular sides), dodecahedron (twelve pentagonal sides), and icosahedron (twenty triangular sides). Each perfect solid can be inscribed in and circumscribed around a sphere. In the beginning of his career, Kepler believed that the planetary orbits could all be inscribed in one of the perfect solids.Growing UpJohannes Kepler was born on December 27, 1571, in the small German town of Weil- der-Stadt. He was born at the tail end of the European Renaissance, an age of intellectual, religious, cultural, and scientific transformation. But Keplers own early childhood showed no such signs of enlightenment. The young Kepler was trapped in his own period of personal depression and darkness. The Kepler family tree had distinguished roots his arrogant grandfather Sebaldus Kepler had even served as town mayor. But by the time Kepler came on the scene, the family had fallen into a state of disrepair, filled with tormented personalities, baking hot tempers, invalids, and criminals. Sebaldus and his wife, Katherine Mueller, had twelve children. Heinrich, Keplers father, was the oldest surviving child three others had died in infancy. When he was twenty-fou r years old, Heinrich married Katherine Guldenmann Johannes was their first child. Katherine had a slightly less auspicious pedigree than Heinrich. She was an innkeepers daughter whose aunt had been accused of being a witch and had been burned at the stake. Heinrich was a restless husband who abandoned his family often.When Kepler was only three, Heinrich left to weigh the Protestant armies in the Netherlands. This was a public embarrassment for the Keplers one of many that Heinrich would cause since the Kepler family itself was solidly Protestant. Heinrich came and left frequently through Keplers youth. At one point, he was accused of a crime and almost hanged. After briefly running a tavern, the itinerant Heinrich abandoned the family for good in 1588. Johannes Kepler had six brothers and sisters, three of whom died in childhood. Of the remaining three, two grew up to be normal, law-abiding citizens. The last one, Heinrich, was an epileptic who was always either sick or in tro uble. He eventually ran away from home after Heinrich Sr. threatened to sell him. Historians have an incredibly detailed sketch of Keplers childhood, thanks, in large part, to the scientist himself. At the age of twenty-six, Kepler drafted a horoscope of his accurate family.He also spent a fair amount of time analyzing his own personality. Kepler recorded everything, including the time of his conception (May 16, 1571), the length of his mothers pregnancy (224 days, nine hours, and fifty-three minutes), and his own opinions of each member of his family. The image we are left with is not a pretty one. Grandfather Sebaldus was remarkably arrogantshort tempered and obstinate and Grandmother Katherine was restless, clever, and lyingan inveterate troublemaker, extreme in her hatred, a bearer of grudges Mother Katherine is described as small, thin, swarthy, gossiping, and quarrelsome. But it is Keplers father who bears the brunt of Keplers familial criticisms. In Keplers autobiographical study, Heinrich appears as a man vicious, inflexible, quarrelsome, and doomed to a bad end.Kepler spares no one in his autobiography, least of all himself. He portrays himself as a sickly child, weak in wellness and personality, always picked on by other children. He describes a miserable childhood filled with illness, injury, and undress disorders. His chronological listing of events from his early days reveals that Kepler was not one to look on the bright side the list is a recital of moments of suffering and weakness. In 1575, Kepler almost died of smallpox in 1585, he suffered from a series of sores, wounds, and skin problems. The litany of complaints breaks for only a few events, including the sighting of a comet in 1577 and, a few years later, a sighting of a lunar eclipse. As these astronomical events marked a few bright moments in a childhood of darkness, astronomy itself would soon illuminate Keplers troubled adult life.

Monday, April 8, 2019

Contributions made to the United States from women Essay Example for Free

Contributions made to the fall in States from women Essay?Prior to the civil warfare a variety of individuals such as women, Native Americans, and African Americans provided a number of contributions that benefitted the country. The women raised children, did all of the household chores, and even served in the military. The Native Americans provided colonists with their new companionship of agriculture, and the African Americans provided labor to most farmers. Women contributed a with child(p) deal to this country. During the time before the civil war women were providing more for this country than they ever have in the past. While still performing the difficult tasks of pinnacle children and doing household chores, women began to take on more roles that were usually left for the men. They ran inns, taverns, shipbuilding companies, imported and exported goods and even possess businesses. Women contributed during the American Revolution by helping either providing healthcare or actually serving in the army. Many women fought in the war themselves, although some had to pretend to be men to do so. Women had a great impact in the outcome of that war.Another set of individuals who helped contribute to America was the Native Americans. Upon the arrival of the first off colonists the Natives began teaching them the basics of agriculture and survival. They taught them how to grow several different types of crops as well as how to fish, hunt and forge for other food. Additionally, some of the natives even helped protect the colonists from other not so friendly natives. Without the Natives the colonists whitethorn not have survived long enough to build the nation that they did. African Americans also contributed a dowery to the country.African Americans were the main source of labor throughout the United States before the civil war. Most farmers relied solely on their slaves to plant, grow, and harvest their crops. With the use of slaves, farmers were able to plant more crops and harvest them faster. By having servants to help do household chores, African Americans also helped make the lives of women easier. The country benefitted greatly from these tercet groups of individuals. By providing something different these three groups shaped the country into what it is today.